GERIATRIC HEALTHCARE IN NIGERIA: AVAILABILITY, ACCESSIBILITY, AND GAPS IN PORT HARCOURT GERIATRIC HEALTHCARE IN NIGERIA: AVAILABILITY, ACCESSIBILITY, AND GAPS IN PORT HARCOURT

Abstract

The rapid growth of the elderly population in Nigeria presents new challenges for health and social care systems that are historically underprepared for geriatric needs. This article investigates the availability, accessibility, and adequacy of geriatric healthcare for older adults in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Drawing on a mixed-methods design, data were collected from 518 elderly participants (60 years and above) through structured questionnaires, focus groups, and in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and regression analysis, while qualitative insights highlighted structural and cultural barriers. Results revealed that more than 60% of respondents reported unmet healthcare needs, primarily due to financial barriers, poor infrastructure, and insufficient geriatric-trained personnel. Despite these challenges, a moderate positive correlation was observed between service utilization and psychological well-being. The study concludes that gaps in geriatric healthcare in Nigeria reflect broader systemic weaknesses but also opportunities for reform. Recommendations include integrating geriatric care into primary healthcare, expanding mobile clinics, and strengthening policy frameworks to ensure equity and sustainability.